作为世界上照明行业最具经验的光学玻璃元件设计者和制造商之一,Auer Lighting 傲尔照明高度推荐玻璃应用于LED。这是由于玻璃具有极佳耐候性,透明度以及能够承受温度远高于300℃ 而性能不变的能力。尤其是随着 LED 功率的上升,产生更多热量,这一点变得越来越重要。 由塑料材料制成的光学元件只能在低得多的温度下保持稳定,已经限制了高功率照明系统的潜在性能。玻璃的优势使得客户能使用更强大的光源,使LED照明达到全新的亮度水平。
特性 | 玻璃 SUPRAX 8488 | PMMA | 塑料 | 硅胶 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
密度 (g/cm³) | 2.31 | 1.18 | 1.20 | 1.02 | |
吸水性 (weight %) | no | 0.6 - 2.0 | 0.1 - 0.3 | 0.2 | acc. to ISO 62 |
热膨胀系数 (10-6/K) | 4.1 | 80 | 70 | 250 - 345 | |
热传导性 λ (W/(m K)) | 1.20 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.31 | |
热容量 (J/(g K)) | 0.80 | 1.20 | 1.17 | 1.37 | @ 25 °C |
易燃性 (mm/min) (class) | no | 25 (HB) | 2.5 (VO) | HB-V1 | UL 94 |
耐化学学性 | ++ | - | 0 | + | |
短时间工作温度 | 450 | 93 | 130 | 260 | |
长期工作温度 | 400 | <80 | <110 | 150 | |
透光率 (%) | 92 | 92 | 89 | 91 | D = 3 mm |
折射率 nd | 1.482 | 1.492 | 1.585 | 1.410 | @ 25 °C |
菲尼尔损失率 (%) | 3.8 7.5 | 3.9 7.6 | 5.1 9.9 | 2.9 5.7 | 一面; 两面 |
热光系数 dn/dT (10-4/K) | ∼0 | -1.1 | -1.1 | -5.0 | |
阿贝数 | 65 | 59 | 31 | 50 | νd |
镀膜 | ++ | 0 | 0 | - | |
抗紫外 | ++ | 0 | - | + | |
清洁性 | ++ | - | - | - | |
可能产品尺寸 | 0 | + | + | + | |
黄度指数 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 30 年 ASTM E313 |
玻璃是LED持久耐用的完美伴侣,因为其耐用性以及多样的形状和功能。 而温度对于玻璃来说是没有问题的。 它可以很容易地镀膜(以提高初始性能)和清洁(保持最初的性能)。
从成本方面来说,玻璃光学元件价格可以非常具有竞争力,特别是对于专业和/或高端光学元件。现有的塑料光学元件达不到这样要求。
为什么到目前为止玻璃在LED排在世界第二位是不容易理解的。 但它显示出如此多的有价值和有趣的功能,以至于再也无法忽略它了
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